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PLSED309039EN PM1000 Series Power Meters
08/2010 Chapter 5 Installation
© 2010 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
41
CT Connections
Mount the current transformers (CTs) as close as possible to the power
meter for best accuracy. The following table illustrates the maximum
recommended distances for various CT sizes, assuming the connection is
via 2.5 mm
2
(14 AWG) cable.
Table: 5-5: CT size and maximum distance
5 A CT size
Maximum Distance in metres (in feet/inch)
(CT to PM1000 power meter)
2.5 VA
3.05 m (10 ft/120 in.)
5.0 VA
4.6 m (15 ft/181 in,)
7.5 VA
9.15 m (30 ft/360 in.)
10.0 VA
12.2 m (40 ft/480 in.)
15.0 VA
18.3 m (60 ft/720 in.)
30.0 VA
36.6 m (120 ft/1441 in.)
User programmable CT primary range: 1 A to 99 kA AC.
CT secondary: 1 A or 5 A AC (programmable)
Other values are also programmable to compensate CT errors if desired.
Power meters CT burden: 0.2 VA maximum per input.
See the ―PROG menu — Setup‖ on page 17 for more information.
NOTE:
The PT primary and secondary values must be user programmed before using the power
meter. Otherwise, the readings will be wrong.
With dual- range CTs; select the best range for programming the power meter. If you change
the range thereafter without re-programming the power meter, the power meter will read
erroneous values.
CT Polarity
When the power meter is connected using the CTs, you must maintain
correct CT polarities. CT polarities are dependent upon correct connections
of CT leads, and upon the direction the CTs are facing when clamped
around conductors. The dot on the CT must face the line side; the
corresponding secondary connection must connect to the appropriate input
on the power meter.
Failure to connect CTs properly results in inaccurate power readings. If your
power meter is not reading power properly, it is more than likely that the CT
is incorrectly wired. If one or two CTs are reversed, then energy parameters
accumulate only one phase value. If two or all the phases of the CT are
reversed, energy will not accumulate. (Energy import will not be measured).
CT Connection Reversal
To check the polarity of the CT after the power meter has been installed,
simply look at the phase-wise W (Watt) readings to see that each of the
readings are positive (assuming you are consuming power). If one of the W
readings is negative, that particular phase CT is reversed and must be
corrected. On the other hand if you are exporting power, all three phase-
wise W readings must be negative.
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